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Analyzing the Value of Infrastructure

Army War College
Carlisle, Pennsylvania
14-16 November 2006

Terms of Reference

(Last Updated 31 August 2006)

1. Overview

The Value of Infrastructure workshop would lay a foundation for measuring the military value of infrastructure and projecting future infrastructure requirements from a joint perspective.  The Army’s Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management (ACSIM) and the Studies and Analysis, Assessment and Lessons Learned Office of the Air Force (HQ USAF/A9)  have put forward some specific topics for the workshop.  Given the defense posture worldwide, infrastructure requires continual upgrade and modernization while constrained resources drive the need for alternative strategies to address future infrastructure issues.  Based on this, the workshop’s strategic analytic focus areas are:

Future infrastructure requirements

Transformational strategies

Performance metrics measuring infrastructure efficiencies

World-wide basing assessment.

Workshop participants should be DoD decision makers and military operations research analysts who can frame and assess analysis criteria regarding worldwide basing and infrastructure requirements, and infrastructure implications of transformational strategies being considered by the Department of Defense. Analysts and installation subject matter experts who can analytically craft or evaluate metrics to assess installation performance and efficiencies should also participate.  The expected outcomes would be methodologies and metrics to aid decision makers in framing and making infrastructure and basing decisions. 

2. Approach and Presentation Topics (2 1/2 day workshop):

a. 1st Day – Mini-Symposium with an introduction to working groups at the end of the day.  The meeting will commence with a mini-symposium format that will include presentations and panels featuring National or DoD-level experts identified by the Senior Executive Service (SES) level general co-chairs.  The purpose of this portion is to baseline all participants on the current priorities and the analytical challenges and issues for the working groups.

b. 2nd Day –Working groups in the morning and afternoon. 

c. 3rd Day – This will be 1/2 day of outbriefs by each of the four working groups.

d. Keynote Presentation (~ 1 hour presentation with 15 minutes for Q&A) – A presentation on the morning of Day 1 (tentative) from the Office Deputy Undersecretary of Defense, Installations and Environment on the OSD Perspective on Infrastructure.

e. Framework Presentations (all on Day 1)–

(a) The Army Perspective on Infrastructure by Dr. Craig College, Deputy ACSIM.

(b) The Navy Perspective on Infrastructure by Ms. Anne Davis, Deputy Commander, Navy Installations Command.

(c)  Two options currently:

(1)

(2) Panel Discussion on “Creating and Measuring Installation Performance/Efficiencies”.  A senior Air Force representative would lead a panel of OSD, Army, Air Force, and Navy experts in this subject area.  Topic for discussion is the description and uses of the sets of metrics currently generated by DOD and the Services.

(d) A view from the outside on Military Infrastructure –

Presentation by a representative of the General Accounting Office (GAO) on their observations of DoD infrastructure.  An industry representative will also be invited to present views during this presentation.
Purpose is to present how outside agencies view the utilization of and planning for military infrastructure.

f. Guidance Presentations (~ 1/2 hours just prior to working group sessions that start at the end of Day 1) 

(a) Workshop Introduction Brief – by the Special Meeting Co-Chairs (~ 20 minutes)

Discuss the Working Group objectives
Highlight the overarching analytical issues
Provide a schedule overview for the Workshop
Introduce the Working Groups and their Chairs, Co-Chairs & Advisors

(b) Technical Chair Comments and Guidance (~ 10 minutes)

3. Working Groups

Participants will meet in working groups to further examine specific topics, including discussing the overarching issues of the Workshop.  Working groups will prepare a report on their activities to present to other workshop participants at the last session of the workshop.  To focus the discussion in each of the working groups, a select group of people will be invited to prepare and present papers.  The workshop attendees will be organized into four working groups plus a synthesis group.  The working group topics and objectives are detailed below.

WG 1:  Future Infrastructure Requirements.  To prepare for the future, DoD must understand both the dynamics of the Service's future operating environment and the infrastructure capacity required to posture installations as deployment platforms with robust capabilities -- places where warfighters live, train, mobilize and deploy to fight and win -- as institutional bases which provide training, industrial, logistics, and other sustainment support to the DoD.  This will also include an inter service discussion about the definition of infrastructure.

Objective 1-1:  Identify the key drivers affecting infrastructure supply and demand.
Objective 1-2:  Catalogue the appropriate capacities needed by the DoD to meet future demands and hedge against risk.

WG 2:  Transformational Strategies. Resources are finite.  Good stewardship requires a defense long-term infrastructure strategy based on the identification and incorporation of best business practices to enhance execution with scarce resources.  Infrastructure studies will guide future infrastructure planning and policy to ensure sound use of resources and optimal support to the DoD, its warfighters, and their families.  

Objective 2-1:  Assess private sector corporate and other governmental real estate management best practices for potential application to the DoD.
Objective 2-2:  Seek new and innovative ways to deliver future infrastructure goods and services and recommend principles upon which alternative methods should be selected.

WG 3:  Performance Metrics. The focus of performance metrics is two-fold.  First, we must understand how to best evaluate and forecast the condition, capacity, and military value of our infrastructure.  Second, we must track progress and measure the effectiveness of the DoD enterprise-wide lifecycle infrastructure management strategy. 

Objective 3-1:  Assess the ability of the DoD current infrastructure data processes (elements, accuracy, frequency of update, level of detail) to support Army enterprise-wide lifecycle infrastructure management.
Objective 3-2:  Establish a dynamic process of continuous measurement and performance improvement in support of DoD enterprise-wide lifecycle infrastructure management.
Objective 3-3: Develop techniques for measuring installation efficiencies.

WG 4:  World-wide basing locations.  Meeting participants would develop analytic methodologies to determine locations for Department of Defense CONUS and overseas bases to measure the contribution to force effectiveness and efficiency.  (DOD has a model of overseas basing criteria to present to the WG)

Objective 4-1: Develop analytic criteria to use in determining joint basing and Reserve Component blended basing opportunities.  As we move towards joint network centric operations, what are types of efficiencies can be gained by joint basing?  As we increase utilization of Guard and Reserve forces, what should be considered in a basing strategy?  The WG will build a set of decision criteria for determining demographic, legal, economic, and warfighting impacts on basing.
Objective 4-2:  As we move towards joint network centric operations, what should be analyzed to determine the efficiencies to be gained by joint basing?   What are the inefficiencies and additional threats to consider in decision making?
Objective 4-3:  Consider the DOD overseas basing model presented.  What can be improved upon?  What, if anything, is it duplicating that it could draw from?

Synthesis – The synthesis group will bring together the work of the four working groups and develop overall assessment and recommendations for the analysis community.

4. Agenda

5. Attendees 

a. Attendance will be by invitation only.  Attendees will include invited experts from OSD, all Services, the Joint Staff, garrison and base commanders, and key supporting analytical agencies (e.g. RAND, IDA, LMI).  Workshop chairs will control membership of their sessions in conjunction with the Organizing Committee.  Attendance will be limited to 120 people.

b. Working Groups (WGs) will be led by a Chair and one to three Co-Chairs (all services represented if possible).  This leadership group will be comprised of MORS members and Subject Matter Experts (SMEs).  The responsibilities of this team include:

(1) Chair

(a) Dynamic individual that is a SME in the WG topic

(b) Solicits analysts and operators in the field to participate in the WG

(c) Guides the WG during the Workshop

(d) Challenged to provide the “substance” of the special meeting WG

(e) Develops the WG’s final product

(2) Co-Chair –

(a) Individual interested in WG topic

(b) Assists Chair in WG membership

(c) Provides perspective during Workshop

(d) Assist Chair as Chair requests

c. Another key group of individuals during the Workshop is the Synthesis Group.  This group will provide representation to each of the WGs and assist the Workshop Chairs in consolidating the working group results.  This group will help develop overall assessments and recommendations from the analysis community for the individual service operations analysts to consider.

 

6. Products

Several products will be generated from the workshop:

An Executive Summary in the form of a text document for the MORS Sponsors addressing the workshop objectives, findings, conclusions and recommendations will be offered within 15 days as a draft version with the final being issued with 60 days.

A proceedings document containing summaries of all sessions and annotated copies of appropriate briefing slides and presentations.

An article summarizing the meeting and its findings will be produced and submitted to PHALANX in time for the next deadline after the meeting.

A general session presentation will be made at the 75th MORSS.

7. Proponents

Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management, Headquarters, Department of the Army.
Deputy Commander, Navy Installations Command.
Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Installations & Mission Support, Headquarters U.S. Air Force.

8. Planning and Organizing Committee

General Co-Chairs

Dr. Craig College, Deputy ACSIM, HQDA  
Ms. Anne Davis, Deputy Commander, Navy Installations Command  
Mr. Mike Aimone, Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Installations & Mission Support, Headquarters U.S. Air Force

Technical Co-Chairs

COL Tim Trainor, Acting Head, Department of Systems Engineering, USMA
Dr. Get Moy, Office of the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense, Installations and Environment
Dr. Chien Huo, Chief, Long Term Infrastructure Analysis, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army (Infrastructure Analysis)
HQ USAF A4/7 representative (TBD), currently represented by Mr. Mike Larkin, HQ USAF A9
CAPT Jerry Manley, Office of the CNIC

Synthesis Chair: Andy Loerch (tentatively), George Mason University

Site Coordinator: Chip Cleckner, USAWC

Administrative Coordinators

Brian Engler, Executive Vice-President, MORS
Natalie Kelly, Vice-President for Admin, MORS
Colette Burgess, MORS

MORS Bulldog: Niki Goerger    

Working Group Chairs

WG1 – Future Infrastructure Requirements:

Co -Chair – Dr. Robert Dell, Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences, Naval Postgraduate School. 
Co-Chair – MAJ Lee Ewing, Naval Postgraduate School
Advisor:  Colonel Bill Tarantino, Naval Postgraduate School

WG 2 – Transformational Strategies

Chair – TBD (USAF)
Co-Chair – TBD (USAF)

WG 3 – Performance Metrics

Co-Chair – Mr. Tom Liedke, Deputy, ACSIM Facilities and Housing Directorate
Co-Chair – Dr. Chien Huo, Chief, Long Term Infrastructure Analysis, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army (Infrastructure Analysis)

WG 4 – World-Wide Basing Locations

Chair – Corinne Wallshein, OSD PA&E
Co-Chair – Colonel Tom Kastner, Dept of Mathematical Sciences, USMA.
Co-Chair – Colonel Darrall Henderson, Dept of Mathematical Sciences, USMA. 

Sponsor/Service Reps

Air Force: TBD Representative of the HQ USAF A4/7
Army: Dr. Chien Huo, Office of the DASA (IA)
Navy: CAPT Jerry Manley , Office of the CNIC
Marine Corps: TBD
Joint Staff: TBD
OSD: Dr. Get Moy, Office of the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense, Installations and Environment

9. Administrative 

Name – Analyzing the Value of Infrastructure

Dates – 14-16 November 2006

Location – US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA

Fees

Mini-Symposium Only:       
All Non-MORS Members: $375  
All MORS Members: $325

Entire Workshop:
Non-Government Non-MORS Member: $750  
Non-Government MORS Member: $675

Government Non-MORS Member: $640
Government MORS Member: $575

Attendance – 120 people, by invitation

Classification – UNCLASSIFIED

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Last modified: December 26, 2006